Set of Five Digit Numbers

Pro Problems > Math > Number and Quantity > Number Theory > Digits

Set of Five Digit Numbers

S is the set of five-digit numbers such that the digits are in ascending order, there are no repeated digits, the sum of the first two digits is equal to the third digit, and the sum of the third and fourth digits is equal to the two more than the fifth digit. How many elements are in the set S? (Note that the leading digit cannot be a zero).

Presentation mode

Problem by Mr. Twitchell

Solution

In order to make it feasible for teachers to use these problems in their classwork, no solutions are publicly visible, so students cannot simply look up the answers. If you would like to view the solutions to these problems, you must have a Virtual Classroom subscription.

Assign this problem

Click here to assign this problem to your students.

Similar Problems

Find the Number

My digits are all odd, and they add to 18. My first digit is four more than my last digit, the product of my digits is between 300 and 315, and I am less than 100,000. If my digits are not in descending order, what numbers could I be?

Grapes on the Vine

The number of grapes on my grape vine is a three digit number. It is 7 times as much as the number of grapes on the vine last year, and 11 times the number of grapes on the vine the previous year. Next year, if I have twice as many grapes as I do this year, the number of grapes will still be a three digit number, but if I have three times as many grapes, the number of grapes will be a four digit number. If I have 21 times as many grapes, the number of grapes will be a five digit number.

If each jar of grape juice requires 20 grapes, how many full jars of grape juice can I make this year?

Fiona's Telephone Number

When Shrek asks Fiona for her telephone number, Fiona is a bit coy about it, and tells Shrek the following information:

My telephone number has 10 digits.
There are no repeated digits in my telephone number.
The first three digits are in ascending order.
The second three digits are in descending order.
Both the last four digits and the last two digits are multiples of sixty.
My last four digits are not a multiple of 43.
My first three digits are the square of an integer less than twenty.
The sum of the second three digits is 14.

What number should Shrek dial?

Four Digit Number

I am a four digit number.

The sum of my digits is 20.

The product of my digits is 600.

The difference between my first two digits is 2, and the sum of my middle two digits is 11.

What number am I?

Coffee Math

Johann was writing out a math problem when he spilled some coffee on his paper. The result was that some digits were covered up, as shown below.

  ♦7♦
+ ♦♦9
-----
  50♦

If all but one of the hidden areas have the same digit, find all possible values for the sum of the hidden digits

Three Digit Number

I'm thinking of a three-digit number. The sum of its digits is between 15 and 20 exclusive. The product of my first and last digits is 18. I don't have any repeated digits, and my digits are not in either ascending order or descending order. I am a multiple of three, but not of six. What number am I?